Basonym of Drug
The remarkable medicinal plant known as Jatiphala holds its botanical identity as Myristica fragrans, marking the foundation upon which its classification and significance rest.
Main Sanskrit Synonyms
In the realm of Ayurveda, Jatiphala is enwrapped in a tapestry of Sanskrit synonyms, each intricately weaving its distinct attributes and therapeutic potential. Among the primary Sanskrit synonyms for Jatiphala are:
- Jatiphala/Malatiphala/Malatisuta: A fruit having fragrance.
- Jatisasya: Reflecting its connection to the Jatiphala tree and its esteemed value.
- Jatisugandha: Acknowledging its captivating fragrance, an essential aspect of its identity.
- Jatisphuta: Indicating its tendency to burst open when ripe, revealing the aromatic seed within.
Regional Name (Vernacular Names)
Jatiphala’s profound impact resonates in its diverse vernacular names, mirroring its widespread recognition and utilization. Several regional names for Jatiphala include:
- Hindi: Jaiphar, Jaiphal
- Bengali: Jaiphal
- Marathi: Jaitri, Jaiphal
- Tamil: Jathikkai
- Telugu: Jajikaya
- Kannada: Jeerige
- Gujarati: Jajika, Jayphala
- Punjabi: Jaitri, Jaiphal
Scientific Classification of Dravya
Jatiphala is classified as follows:
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Sub-Kingdom: Phanerogamia
- Division (Phylum): Angiosperms
- Class: Dicotyledons
- Order: Magnoliales
- Family: Myristicaceae
- Genus: Myristica
- Species: Fragrans
Classification of Dravya (Gana)
Bhavprakash Nighantu: Karpooradi varga
External Morphology
Jatiphala boasts distinctive external features, contributing to its recognition:
- Fruit: The fruit is fleshy and apricot-like, enclosing the prized seed.
- Seed: The seed, known as the nutmeg, is oval with a reddish-brown covering called aril or mace.
- Aroma: The aromatic fragrance emanating from the seed sets it apart.
Useful Parts
Various parts of the Jatiphala plant are valued for their medicinal properties:
- Seed: The seed and its aril, collectively known as nutmeg and mace, are the most utilized parts in traditional remedies.
Important Phytoconstituents
Jatiphala harbors a medley of essential phytochemicals that contribute to its therapeutic potential:
- Myristicin: A bioactive compound with potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Elemicin: Another aromatic compound with potential health benefits.
- Trimyristin: A major component found in nutmeg, often used in traditional medicine.
Rasa Panchaka:
Rasa (Predominant Taste): “Tikta” (bitter) and “Katu” (pungent)
Guna (Property): “Laghu” (light) and “Teekshna” (piercing)
Veerya (Potency): “Ushna” (hot)
Vipaka (Post-digestion effect): “Katu” (pungent)
Prabhava: Jatiphala is known for its unique potency or “Prabhava” in promoting digestive health and overall well-being.
Action on Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala:
Dosha: Jatiphala primarily balances the “Kapha” and “Vata” doshas due to its pungent and bitter tastes, along with its heating properties.
Dhatu: The primary action of Jatiphala is on the “Agnimandya” (digestive fire), supporting digestion and metabolism.
Mala: Jatiphala assists in maintaining healthy elimination of waste products (Mala) by promoting digestion and regular bowel movements.
Prayogarha Vyadhi (Therapeutic Indications):
Jatiphala holds a significant place in Ayurveda for addressing various health concerns, highlighting its versatility and therapeutic indications:
Digestive Wellness: Jatiphala is used to support digestion, alleviate indigestion, and manage gastrointestinal discomfort.
Respiratory Health: It is employed to manage respiratory conditions like cough and cold, thanks to its warming properties.
Oral Health: Jatiphala is utilized for promoting oral hygiene and managing oral health concerns.
Nervous System Support: It may have a calming effect on the nervous system and promote mental well-being.
Joint Health: Jatiphala’s properties are used to support joint health and manage discomfort.
Cardiovascular Health: It may contribute to overall cardiovascular well-being.
Menstrual Comfort: Jatiphala is employed to manage menstrual discomfort and support female reproductive health.
Amayikaprayoga and Matra (Therapeutic Administration and Dose):
Jatiphala can be administered in various forms and dosages, including:
Powder: 1-3 grams per day, often taken with honey or warm water.
Decoction: Prepared by boiling Jatiphala in water, beneficial for digestive and respiratory concerns.
Dosages may vary based on the formulation and the guidance of an Ayurvedic practitioner.
Vishishta Yoga (Names of Important Formulations):
Jatiphala is an essential ingredient in various Ayurvedic formulations, including:
Jatiphaladi Vati: Tablets combining Jatiphala with other ingredients, employed for digestive support and overall wellness.
Jatiphaladya Ghritha: A medicated ghee preparation with Jatiphala, used to support digestion and overall health.
Karpuradi Churna: A powdered blend including Jatiphala and camphor, used for respiratory wellness and comfort.
- Dadimavleha: Useful in diarrhoea.
- Mrita Sanjeevani Gulika: Useful in Fever,Epilepsy.
Vishakta Lakshan (Adverse Effects):
When used within recommended dosages, Jatiphala is generally safe for most individuals. However, excessive use may lead to:
- Digestive Discomfort: In some cases, high doses may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort.
Chikitsopachara (Remedial Measures):
In case of adverse effects, the following remedial measures can be taken:
Dosage Adjustment: Reduce the dosage to alleviate any discomfort.
Consult a Practitioner: Seek guidance from an Ayurvedic practitioner or healthcare professional.
Shodhana (Purification Method):
Jatiphala is not typically subjected to specific purification methods due to its generally safe nature. However, it can be included in certain formulations where shodhana procedures are applied.
Always consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner or healthcare professional before using Jatiphala or any herbal remedies, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications.
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Note: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as a substitute for medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of any other medical condition.
