Basonym of Drug:
The botanical name “Uraria picta” serves as the basonym of Prishniparni.
Main Sanskrit Synonyms:
Prishniparni is known by various Sanskrit synonyms, each reflecting different aspects of its nature:
- Prishni: This name signifies its earthy and nourishing qualities.
- Goghrita: Goghrita refers to its use in treating diseases of cattle and its ability to enhance the health of livestock.
- Goghritika: Like the previous synonym, this name underscores its beneficial effects on cattle.
- Goparni: Goparni emphasizes its significance in promoting the well-being of cows and animals.
- Gopadi: Gopadi points to its beneficial effects on cattle and animals.
Regional Name (Vernacular Names):
Prishniparni’s widespread use is reflected in its regional names across India:
- Hindi: पृष्णिपर्णी (Prishniparni)
- Sanskrit: पृष्णि (Prishni)
- Bengali: বাখল (Bakhal)
- Marathi: शंकपुष्पी (Shankpushpi)
- Tamil: சங்கு புச்சி (Sangu Poochi)
- Telugu: కుందల చెట్టు (Kundala Chettu)
Scientific Classification of Dravya:
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Order: Fabales
- Family: Fabaceae
- Genus: Uraria
- Species: picta
Classical Classification of Dravya (Gana):
Charaka Samhita: Angamardaprashmana, Sandhaneeya, Shothahara
Sushruta Samhita: Vidarigandhadi Gana, Haridradi Gana
Vagbhata: Haridradi Gana
Bhavprakash Nighantu: Guduchyadi Varga
External Morphology:
Prishniparni is a perennial climbing plant with woody stems that can extend up to 3 meters in length. Its trifoliate leaves are alternately arranged, each leaflet being ovate and serrated. The plant bears small, purple or blue flowers arranged in racemes, followed by oblong pods containing seeds.
Useful Parts:
The roots of Prishniparni are used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. These parts are carefully harvested, processed, and prepared to retain their therapeutic potential.
Important Phytoconstituents:
Prishniparni contains a range of phytoconstituents that contribute to its healing properties, including:
- Alkaloids: These bioactive compounds are known for their diverse effects on the body, including potential pain relief and anti-inflammatory actions.
- Flavonoids: These compounds are antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress and inflammation, contributing to overall well-being.
- Triterpenes: Triterpenes possess potential anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects, which are important for maintaining health.
- Saponins: Saponins have been associated with various health benefits, including possible cholesterol-lowering effects and immune support.
Rasa Panchaka:
Rasa (Predominant Taste): Madhura (Sweet), Tikta (Bitter)
Guna (Property): Snigdha (Unctuous), Laghu (Light)
Veerya (Potency): Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka (Post-digestive Effect): Madhura (Sweet)
Prabhava: Prishniparni’s unique effect, known as Prabhava, involves its ability to nourish and strengthen the body.
Action on Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala:
Dosha: Prishniparni effectively balances “Vata” and “Kapha” doshas due to its heating nature and nourishing properties.It also pacifies “Pitta” at some extent.
Dhatu (Tissues): It primarily nourishes Rakta Dhatu (blood tissue) and Mamsa Dhatu (muscle tissue), promoting their health and well-being.
Mala (Waste Products): Prishniparni supports healthy elimination of waste products, contributing to improved overall digestion and metabolism.
Prayogarha Vyadhi (Therapeutic Indications):
Prishniparni holds a diverse range of therapeutic indications, making it a valuable herb in Ayurvedic treatments:
Jwara (Fever): Prishniparni possesses antipyretic properties that help in reducing fever and its associated symptoms. It aids in bringing down elevated body temperatures and provides relief from discomfort.
Shotha (Edema): The anti-inflammatory nature of Prishniparni makes it effective in managing edema or swelling. It helps reduce fluid accumulation in tissues and promotes better circulation.
Kasa (Cough): Prishniparni is beneficial in alleviating cough and respiratory distress. It acts as an expectorant, facilitating the expulsion of mucus and reducing irritation in the respiratory tract.
Shwasa (Dyspnea): Its bronchodilatory and anti-spasmodic properties support the respiratory system, making it valuable in managing conditions like asthma and shortness of breath.
Prameha (Urinary Disorders): Prishniparni helps maintain the health of the urinary system. It supports normal urine production and assists in managing urinary disorders like frequent urination and urinary tract infections.
Vatarakta (Gout): With its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, Prishniparni aids in reducing pain, inflammation, and discomfort associated with gout, a form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints.
Raktapitta (Bleeding Disorders): Prishniparni’s cooling and astringent properties make it useful in managing bleeding disorders. It helps control excessive bleeding and promotes clotting in cases of conditions like menorrhagia (excessive menstrual bleeding) and bleeding gums.
Rasayana (Rejuvenation): As a rejuvenating herb, Prishniparni supports overall vitality and well-being. It enhances the body’s natural resilience and strength, contributing to longevity and better quality of life.
Pandu (Anemia): Prishniparni’s ability to nourish and improve the blood tissue (Rakta Dhatu) makes it valuable in managing various types of anemia. It helps in enhancing hemoglobin levels and overall blood health.
Kshaya (Debility): This herb is used in conditions of general debility and weakness. It rejuvenates and strengthens the body, helping to regain lost vitality and energy.
Mutrakrichra (Dysuria): Prishniparni’s diuretic and soothing properties assist in managing painful or difficult urination. It helps ease discomfort and promotes healthy urinary function.
Kustha (Skin Disorders): Its detoxifying and blood-purifying effects contribute to managing certain skin disorders. Prishniparni helps in addressing skin conditions arising from imbalanced doshas and impurities in the blood.
Sandhigata Vata (Osteoarthritis): Prishniparni’s anti-inflammatory actions can be beneficial in managing joint pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
Amayikaprayoga and Matra (Therapeutic Administration and Dose):
Prishniparni can be administered in various forms, including decoctions, powders, and oils, depending on the condition being treated. The recommended dosage may vary based on factors like age, strength, and the severity of the condition.
Generally, a typical dosage ranges from 3 to 6 grams daily.
Vishishta Yoga (Names of Important Formulations):
Prishniparni is a key ingredient in several Ayurvedic formulations that cater to different health concerns:
- Prasarini Taila: Used for massage to relieve muscular pain and stiffness.
- Dashamoola Kwath: A potent decoction for various Vata disorders.
- Dashamoolarista:A herbal fermented preparation that combines Dashamoola herbs, including Prishniparni, used to alleviate pain, inflammation, and promote wellness.
Vishakta Lakshan (Adverse Effects):
Prishniparni is generally safe for consumption when used in appropriate doses under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner. However, excessive consumption can lead to minor gastric disturbances in some cases.
Chikitsopachara (Remedial Measures):
In case of adverse effects or excessive consumption, the following remedial measures can be taken:
- Dietary Adjustments: Balancing the diet with lighter and easily digestible foods.
- Herbal Digestives: Using mild herbal digestive preparations to improve digestion.
- Reducing Dosage: Temporarily reducing the dosage of Prishniparni until symptoms subside.
Shodhana (Purification Method):
Prishniparni can be purified using the traditional Ayurvedic method of Shodhana, which involves processing the herb to remove any impurities and enhance its therapeutic potential.
In conclusion, Prishniparni’s multifaceted nature and Ayurvedic attributes showcase its remarkable potential as a healing herb. Its role in addressing a wide range of health issues, coupled with its nourishing and cooling qualities, makes it a valuable addition to Ayurvedic practice. It’s crucial to consult an experienced Ayurvedic practitioner before incorporating Prishniparni into your wellness routine to ensure personalized and effective usage.
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Note: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as a substitute for medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of any other medical condition.
