Basonym of Drug
The distinguished medicinal herb known as Krishna Jeerak traces its botanical lineage to Carum carvi, a name that serves as the cornerstone of its classification and therapeutic significance.
Main Sanskrit Synonyms
Within the realm of Ayurveda, Krishna Jeerak is adorned with an array of Sanskrit synonyms, each weaving a tapestry of its unique attributes and therapeutic prowess. Among the noteworthy Sanskrit synonyms for Krishna Jeerak are:
- Krishna Jeerak: The core name encapsulating its essence and importance in Ayurveda.
- Krishna Yavani: Highlighting its black seeds and aromatic nature.
- Karavi: Signifying its association with the Carvi family.
- Kaalajaji: Indicating its dark seeds and rich qualities.
Regional Name (Vernacular Names)
Krishna Jeerak’s wide-reaching impact is echoed through its diverse vernacular names, echoing its ubiquitous recognition and utilization. Some of the regional names for Krishna Jeerak include:
- Hindi: Shahi Jeera
- Bengali: Kala Jeera
- Marathi: Shah Jeera
- Tamil: Shimai Shambu
- Telugu: Vamu
- Kannada: Kari Jeerige
- Gujarati: Shah Jeeru
- Punjabi: Shahi Zeera
- Urdu: Zeera Siyah
Scientific Classification of Dravya
Krishna Jeerak’s classification unfolds as follows:
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Sub-Kingdom: Phanerogamia
- Division (Phylum): Angiosperms
- Class: Dicotyledons
- Order: Apiales
- Family: Umbelliferae
- Genus: Carum
- Species: Carvi
Classical Classification of Dravya (Gana)
Bhavprakash Nighantu: Haritkyadi varga
External Morphology
Krishna Jeerak boasts distinctive external features that contribute to its recognition:
- Seeds: The seeds are small, dark, and possess a distinct aroma.
- Color: The seeds are dark brown to black, setting them apart from the commonly known white cumin.
Useful Parts
The seeds of Krishna Jeerak are the prized and utilized part, harboring a wealth of medicinal properties.
Important Phytoconstituents
Krishna Jeerak is enriched with vital phytochemicals contributing to its health benefits:
- Essential Oils: These oils bestow the characteristic aroma and medicinal traits of Krishna Jeerak.
- Carvone: A major component responsible for its distinctive flavor and therapeutic effects.
- Volatile Compounds: These compounds lend Krishna Jeerak its potent aromatic and healing properties.
Rasa Panchaka:
Rasa (Predominant Taste): “Katu” (pungent)
Guna (Property): “Laghu” (light) and “Ruksha” (dry)
Veerya (Potency): “Ushna” (hot)
Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): “Katu” (pungent)
Prabhava: Krishna Jeerak is characterized by its unique potency or “Prabhava” in supporting digestion and promoting overall well-being.
Action on Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala:
Dosha: Krishna Jeerak primarily balances the “Vata” and “Kapha”doshas due to its warming and digestive properties.But it increases “Pitta”.
Dhatu: The primary action of Krishna Jeerak is on the “Agnimandya” (digestive fire) and the “Rasa” dhatu (plasma), contributing to enhanced digestion and nutrient absorption.
Mala: Krishna Jeerak aids in maintaining healthy elimination of waste products (Mala) by promoting efficient digestion and regular bowel movements.
Prayogarha Vyadhi (Therapeutic Indications):
Krishna Jeerak holds a prominent position in Ayurveda for addressing a wide range of health concerns, reflecting its versatility and therapeutic indications:
Digestive Support: Krishna Jeerak is renowned for its potent digestive properties. It helps alleviate indigestion, bloating, and flatulence by promoting healthy digestion and enhancing the digestive fire (Agni). It is particularly effective in addressing conditions like dyspepsia and sluggish digestion.
Appetite Enhancement: Krishna Jeerak is valued for its ability to stimulate appetite. It kindles the Agni, thus improving appetite and ensuring proper assimilation of nutrients from the ingested food. It is especially beneficial for those with weak or diminished appetite.
Gastrointestinal Discomfort: It is utilized to manage various gastrointestinal discomforts such as colic, abdominal pain, and spasms. Krishna Jeerak’s carminative and antispasmodic properties help soothe the digestive tract and provide relief from discomfort.
Respiratory Health: Krishna Jeerak is employed in respiratory ailments such as cough, bronchitis, and asthma. Its expectorant properties help to clear phlegm, alleviate congestion, and facilitate easier breathing.
Postpartum Care: Krishna Jeerak holds a significant place in postpartum care for new mothers. It aids in uterine contraction, supports postnatal recovery, and enhances lactation, thereby promoting the well-being of both the mother and the newborn.
Menstrual Discomfort: It is used to manage menstrual discomfort and irregularities. Krishna Jeerak’s warming properties can help alleviate menstrual cramps and support a healthy menstrual flow.
General Wellness: Krishna Jeerak is included in formulations aimed at promoting overall well-being. It supports various physiological processes and helps maintain balance within the body, contributing to overall health.
Joint Comfort: Krishna Jeerak’s anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties make it beneficial for managing joint discomfort and inflammation. It may be used in conditions such as arthritis to alleviate pain and support joint health.
Nausea and Vomiting: Krishna Jeerak’s carminative and antiemetic properties make it useful in managing nausea and vomiting, especially in cases of digestive disturbances.
Weight Management: Due to its ability to enhance digestion and stimulate appetite, Krishna Jeerak can be incorporated into weight management protocols where improving digestion and nutrient absorption are key factors.
Diabetes Support: Krishna Jeerak is believed to have potential benefits for individuals with diabetes due to its role in regulating blood sugar levels and supporting digestion.
Skin Health: It may be used to address certain skin conditions where poor digestion is an underlying factor, as improved digestion can contribute to clearer skin.
Amayikaprayoga and Matra (Therapeutic Administration and Dose):
Krishna Jeerak can be administered in various forms and dosages, including:
Powder: 1-3 grams per day, typically taken with honey, warm water, or as per practitioner’s guidance.
Decoction: Prepared by boiling Krishna Jeerak in water, beneficial for digestive and respiratory concerns.
Dosages may vary based on the formulation and the guidance of an Ayurvedic practitioner.
Vishishta Yoga (Names of Important Formulations):
Krishna Jeerak is a vital ingredient in several Ayurvedic formulations, including:
Jeearakadi modaka: It is utilized for promoting digestive well-being.
Jeerakadyarishta: A fermented tonic containing Krishna Jeerak, used to enhance digestion and alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Yograj Guggulu: It is used in joint pain.
- Ashokarishta: A fermented tonic containing Krishna Jeerak, used to enhance female uterine health.
Vishakta Lakshan (Adverse Effects):
When used within recommended dosages, Krishna Jeerak is generally safe for most individuals. However, excessive use may lead to:
- Pitta Imbalance: Excessive intake may aggravate Pitta dosha in some individuals due to its heating nature.
Chikitsopachara (Remedial Measures):
In case of adverse effects, the following remedial measures can be taken:
Pitta-Pacifying Diet: Adopt a Pitta-pacifying diet and lifestyle to balance any aggravated Pitta dosha.
Dosage Adjustment: Reduce the dosage to alleviate any discomfort.
Shodhana (Purification Method):
Krishna Jeerak typically does not undergo specific purification methods due to its generally safe nature. However, it can be included in formulations where shodhana procedures are applied.
Always consult a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner or healthcare professional before using Krishna Jeerak or any herbal remedies, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications. This ensures a safe and effective integration of this versatile herb into your wellness routine.
Consult our doctor at Ayurvite Wellness:
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Note: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as a substitute for medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of any other medical condition.
